{"id":139,"date":"2024-01-31T08:11:00","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/tutorial\/2024\/01\/31\/inilah-contoh-dockerfile-dan-docker-compose-untuk-aplikasi-laravel\/"},"modified":"2024-01-31T08:11:00","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T08:11:00","slug":"inilah-contoh-dockerfile-dan-docker-compose-untuk-aplikasi-laravel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/2024\/01\/inilah-contoh-dockerfile-dan-docker-compose-untuk-aplikasi-laravel.html","title":{"rendered":"INILAH Contoh Dockerfile dan Docker Compose untuk Aplikasi Laravel"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Pengembangan aplikasi Laravel memerlukan lingkungan pengembangan yang stabil dan konsisten. Docker, platform kontainerisasi populer, menawarkan cara efisien untuk membuat lingkungan seperti itu. Dalam tutorial komprehensif ini, kita akan menjelajahi cara menetapkan lingkungan pengembangan Laravel yang kuat menggunakan Docker\u2014teknologi kontainerisasi terkemuka. Panduan ini mencakup langkah-langkah untuk mengintegrasikan MySQL dan mengonfigurasi Nginx, memastikan proses pengembangan yang mulus.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Persyaratan<\/h2>\n

Pengetahuan dasar tentang Laravel, Docker, dan MySQL.<\/p>\n

Docker dan Docker Compose terinstal di mesin Anda.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Langkah 1: Menyiapkan Proyek Laravel<\/h4>\n

Pertama, buat proyek Laravel baru atau masuk ke direktori proyek yang sudah ada. Jika membuat proyek baru, gunakan Composer:<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

composer create-project –prefer-dist laravel\/laravel my-laravel-app<\/p>\n

cd my-laravel-app<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 2: Membuat Dockerfile<\/h4>\n

Buat Dockerfile di akar proyek Laravel Anda. File ini menggunakan gambar PHP 8.2 dan menginstal ekstensi PHP yang diperlukan bersama dengan Composer. Ini menetapkan lingkungan aplikasi Laravel Anda.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

FROM php:8.2-fpm<\/span><\/p>\n

# Install dependencies<\/span><\/p>\n

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y <\/span><\/p>\n

    libpng-dev <\/span><\/p>\n

    libonig-dev <\/span><\/p>\n

    libxml2-dev <\/span><\/p>\n

    zip <\/span><\/p>\n

    unzip<\/span><\/p>\n

# Clear cache<\/span><\/p>\n

RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf \/var\/lib\/apt\/lists\/*<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

# Install PHP extensions<\/span><\/p>\n

RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring exif pcntl bcmath gd<\/span><\/p>\n

# Get latest Composer<\/span><\/p>\n

COPY –from=composer:latest \/usr\/bin\/composer \/usr\/bin\/composer<\/span><\/p>\n

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server<\/span><\/p>\n

EXPOSE 9000<\/span><\/p>\n

CMD [“php-fpm”]<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 3: Menyiapkan Docker Compose<\/h4>\n

Buat file ‘docker-compose.yml’ di akar proyek Anda. File ini mengatur kontainer Docker Anda, menentukan layanan untuk Laravel (app), MySQL (db), dan Nginx (web). Ini mendirikan jaringan untuk layanan ini dan volume untuk MySQL.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

version: ‘3’<\/span><\/p>\n

services:<\/span><\/p>\n

  app:<\/span><\/p>\n

    build:<\/span><\/p>\n

      context: .<\/span><\/p>\n

      dockerfile: Dockerfile<\/span><\/p>\n

    image: my-laravel-app<\/span><\/p>\n

    container_name: my-laravel-app<\/span><\/p>\n

    restart: unless-stopped<\/span><\/p>\n

    tty: true<\/span><\/p>\n

    environment:<\/span><\/p>\n

      SERVICE_NAME: my-laravel-app<\/span><\/p>\n

      SERVICE_TAGS: dev<\/span><\/p>\n

    working_dir: \/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/p>\n

    volumes:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – .\/:\/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/p>\n

    networks:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – app-network<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

  db:<\/span><\/p>\n

    image: mysql:8<\/span><\/p>\n

    container_name: my-laravel-mysql<\/span><\/p>\n

    restart: unless-stopped<\/span><\/p>\n

    tty: true<\/span><\/p>\n

    ports:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – “13306:3306”<\/span><\/p>\n

    environment:<\/span><\/p>\n

      MYSQL_DATABASE: laravel<\/span><\/p>\n

      MYSQL_USER: user<\/span><\/p>\n

      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password<\/span><\/p>\n

      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password<\/span><\/p>\n

      SERVICE_TAGS: dev<\/span><\/p>\n

    volumes:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – dbdata:\/var\/lib\/mysql<\/span><\/p>\n

    networks:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – app-network<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

  web:<\/span><\/p>\n

    image: ‘nginx:alpine’<\/span><\/p>\n

    ports:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – “8000:80”<\/span><\/p>\n

    volumes:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – .\/:\/var\/www\/html<\/span><\/p>\n

      – .\/nginx.conf:\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/span><\/p>\n

    depends_on:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – app<\/span><\/p>\n

    networks:<\/span><\/p>\n

      – app-network<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

networks:<\/span><\/p>\n

  app-network:<\/span><\/p>\n

    driver: bridge<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

volumes:<\/span><\/p>\n

  dbdata:<\/span><\/p>\n

    driver: local<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 4: Mengimplementasikan Konfigurasi Nginx<\/h4>\n

Tempatkan file ‘nginx.conf’ di akar proyek untuk mengonfigurasi server Nginx, yang penting untuk melayani aplikasi Anda.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

server {<\/span><\/p>\n

    listen 80;<\/span><\/p>\n

    index index.php index.html;<\/span><\/p>\n

    error_log  \/var\/log\/nginx\/error.log;<\/span><\/p>\n

    access_log \/var\/log\/nginx\/access.log;<\/span><\/p>\n

    root \/var\/www\/html\/public;<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

    location \/ {<\/span><\/p>\n

        try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$query_string;<\/span><\/p>\n

    }<\/span><\/p>\n

\n
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

    location ~ .php$ {<\/span><\/p>\n

        try_files $uri =404;<\/span><\/p>\n

        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(\/.+)$;<\/span><\/p>\n

        fastcgi_pass app:9000;<\/span><\/p>\n

        fastcgi_index index.php;<\/span><\/p>\n

        include fastcgi_params;<\/span><\/p>\n

        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;<\/span><\/p>\n

        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;<\/span><\/p>\n

    }<\/span><\/p>\n

    location ~ \/.ht {<\/span><\/p>\n

        deny all;<\/span><\/p>\n

    }<\/span><\/p>\n

}<\/span><\/p>\n

Langkah 5: Menjalankan Kontainer Anda<\/h4>\n

Dengan Dockerfile dan docker-compose.yml yang sudah disiapkan, Anda dapat memulai kontainer Anda.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

docker-compose up -d<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 6: Mengonfigurasi Database Laravel<\/h4>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Ubah file .env di proyek Laravel Anda untuk menggunakan layanan MySQL.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

DB_CONNECTION=mysql<\/span><\/p>\n

DB_HOST=db<\/span><\/p>\n

DB_PORT=3306<\/span><\/p>\n

DB_DATABASE=laravel<\/span><\/p>\n

DB_USERNAME=user<\/span><\/p>\n

DB_PASSWORD=password<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 7: Menjalankan Migrasi Database<\/h4>\n

Jalankan migrasi Laravel untuk menyiapkan database Anda.<\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

docker-compose exec app php artisan migrate<\/span><\/p>\n

\n \n<\/p>\n

Langkah 8: Mengakses Aplikasi<\/h4>\n

Setelah kontainer berjalan, Anda dapat mengakses aplikasi Laravel di http:\/\/localhost:8000.<\/p>\n

Selamat! Anda telah berhasil membuat lingkungan pengembangan Laravel berbasis Docker dengan integrasi MySQL dan konfigurasi Nginx. Penyiapan ini meningkatkan konsistensi di berbagai skenario pengembangan dan memudahkan kolaborasi tim. Untuk menyempurnakan lingkungan Anda, jelajahi fitur Docker tambahan dan kemampuan lanjutan Laravel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Pengembangan aplikasi Laravel memerlukan lingkungan pengembangan yang stabil dan konsisten. Docker, platform kontainerisasi populer, menawarkan cara efisien untuk membuat lingkungan seperti itu. Dalam tutorial…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=139"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/139\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emka.web.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}