Cara Install Moodle di Ubuntu Server 14.04 Dengan MariaDB dan Nginx

Dalam tutorial kali ini, saya akan menjelaskan bagaimana cara menginstall Moodle di Ubuntu Server 14.04 yang menggunakan MariaDB, PHP-FPM dan Nginx sebagai servernya. Bagi yang belum tahu, Moodle adalah akronim dari Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment yang merupakan salah satu platform LMS (Learning Management System) terpopuler didunia.

Tutorial ini bisa diikuti di server lokal (virtual dg virtualbox) maupun di server development (fisik).

1. Silakan login via SSH ke server masing-masing.
2. Selalu update dan upgrade paket yang ada jika ada update dari Ubuntu
   [sourcecode]
   sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get -y upgrade
   [/sourcecode]

3. Kita butuh beberapa software yang akan kita gunakan seperti Git dan python-software-properties.
   [sourcecode]
   sudo apt-get install python-software-properties software-properties-common git curl vim graphviz aspell
   [/sourcecode]

4. Install MariaDB 10 dengan perintah berikut:
   [sourcecode]
   sudo apt-key adv –recv-keys –keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 0xcbcb082a1bb943db
   sudo add-apt-repository ‘deb http://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/mariadb/repo/10.0/ubuntu trusty main’
   sudo apt-get install mariadb-server
   [/sourcecode]

5. Setting server MariaDB dengan perintah mysql_secure_installation.

6. Kemudian Restart server MariaDB itu dengan perintah sudo service mysqld restart

7. Login ke server MariaDB dan buat database dan user untuk Moodle

[sourcecode]
mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE moodle;
MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON moodle.* TO ‘userbaru’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘passwordnyaini’;
MariaDB [(none)]> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
MariaDB [(none)]> \q
[/sourcecode]

1. Deploy source code MOODLE terbaru dari server Git mereka:
   [sourcecode]
   mkdir -p /var/www/moodle/{public_html,logs}
   git clone -b MOODLE_28_STABLE git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git /var/www/moodle/public_html
   [/sourcecode]

2. Buat direktori data MOODLE:
   [sourcecode]
   mkdir /var/www/moodledata/
   [/sourcecode]

3. Install PHP-FPM dan Nginx
   [sourcecode]
   sudo apt-get install nginx php5-fpm php5-cli php5-pspell php5-intl php5-xmlrpc php5-gd php5-mysqlnd php5-curl php5-gd
   [/sourcecode]

4. Atur Konfigurasi PHP-FPM
   [sourcecode]
   sudo tee /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/$(whoami).conf << EOF
   [$(whoami)]
   user = $(whoami)
   group = $(whoami)
   listen = /var/run/php5-fpm-$(whoami).sock
   listen.owner = $(whoami)
   listen.group = $(whoami)
   listen.mode = 0666
   pm = ondemand
   pm.max_children = 5
   pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;
   pm.max_requests = 200
   chdir = /
   EOF
   [/sourcecode]

5. Restart PHP-FPM dengan perintah sudo service php5-fpm restart.

6. Buat file konfigurasi situs kita di Nginx
   [sourcecode]
   sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/moodle.emka.web.id << EOF
   server {
   server_name moodle.emka.web.id;
   listen 80;
   root /var/www/moodle/public_html;
   access_log /var/www/moodle/logs/access.log;
   error_log /var/www/moodle/logs/error.log;
   index index.php;

   location / {
   try_files \$uri \$uri/ /index.php?\$args;
   }

   location ~* \.(?:ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png|ttf|woff)\$ {
   access_log off;
   expires 30d;
   add_header Pragma public;
   add_header Cache-Control "public, mustrevalidate, proxy-revalidate";
   }

   location ~ \.php\$ {
   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)\$;
   fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm-$(whoami).sock;
   fastcgi_index index.php;
   include fastcgi_params;
   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME \$document_root\$fastcgi_script_name;
   fastcgi_intercept_errors off;
   fastcgi_buffer_size 16k;
   fastcgi_buffers 4 16k;
   }

   location ~ /\.ht {
   deny all;
   }

   }
   EOF
   [/sourcecode]

7. Aktifkan konfigurasi tersebut dengan symbolic link ke sites-enabled:
   [sourcecode]
   sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/moodle.emka.web.id /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/moodle.emka.web.id
   [/sourcecode]

8. Restart NGINX dengan perintah sudo nginx -t && sudo service nginx restart

9. Kunjungi halaman web (misal: moodle.emka.web.id) dan lanjutkan instalasi MOODLE via web. Jangan lupa, direktori moodle data kita adalah /var/www/moodledata.