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Belajar PHP: Upload dokumen dan file ke Dropbox

Posted on July 14, 2013 by Syauqi Wiryahasana
Dropbox adalah solusi penyimpanan dokumen dan file online lintas perangkat dengan satu akun, sehingga pemilik akun dapat mengakses file-file diberbagai perangkat PC, notebook, netbook, iPad, mobile dll. Dropbox sendiri sudah menyediakan aplikasi-aplikasi bawaan khusus untuk perangkat yang akan digunakan. Bagaimana jika kita ingin mencadangkan sebuah file/dokumen dalam server kita ke akun dropbox dengan aplikasi berbasis PHP? Caranya mudah, Dropbox telah menyediakan PHP DropboxUploader. Untuk menggunakannya, contoh: [sourcecode language="php"] require 'DropboxUploader.php'; $uploader = new DropboxUploader('email.address.used.to.log.in.to.dropbox@example.com', 'dropbox-password'); $uploader->upload('file-to-be-uploaded', 'destination-folder-in-dropbox'); [/sourcecode] Sedangkan berkas Dropbox Uploader sendiri sebagai berikut: [sourcecode language="php"] <?php /** * Dropbox Uploader * * Copyright (c) 2009 Jaka Jancar * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * @author Jaka Jancar [jaka@kubje.org] [http://jaka.kubje.org/] * @version 1.1.5 */ class DropboxUploader { protected $email; protected $password; protected $caCertSourceType = self::CACERT_SOURCE_SYSTEM; const CACERT_SOURCE_SYSTEM = 0; const CACERT_SOURCE_FILE = 1; const CACERT_SOURCE_DIR = 2; protected $caCertSource; protected $loggedIn = false; protected $cookies = array(); /** * Constructor * * @param string $email * @param string|null $password */ public function __construct($email, $password) { // Check requirements if (!extension_loaded('curl')) throw new Exception('DropboxUploader requires the cURL extension.'); $this->email = $email; $this->password = $password; } public function setCaCertificateFile($file) { $this->caCertSourceType = self::CACERT_SOURCE_FILE; $this->caCertSource = $file; } public function setCaCertificateDir($dir) { $this->caCertSourceType = self::CACERT_SOURCE_DIR; $this->caCertSource = $dir; } public function upload($filename, $remoteDir='/') { if (!file_exists($filename) or !is_file($filename) or !is_readable($filename)) throw new Exception("File '$filename' does not exist or is not readable."); if (!is_string($remoteDir)) throw new Exception("Remote directory must be a string, is ".gettype($remoteDir)." instead."); if (!$this->loggedIn) $this->login(); $data = $this->request('https://www.dropbox.com/home'); $token = $this->extractToken($data, 'https://dl-web.dropbox.com/upload'); $data = $this->request('https://dl-web.dropbox.com/upload', true, array('plain'=>'yes', 'file'=>'@'.$filename, 'dest'=>$remoteDir, 't'=>$token)); if (strpos($data, 'HTTP/1.1 302 FOUND') === false) throw new Exception('Upload failed!'); } protected function login() { $data = $this->request('https://www.dropbox.com/login'); $token = $this->extractToken($data, '/login'); $data = $this->request('https://www.dropbox.com/login', true, array('login_email'=>$this->email, 'login_password'=>$this->password, 't'=>$token)); if (stripos($data, 'location: /home') === false) throw new Exception('Login unsuccessful.'); $this->loggedIn = true; } protected function request($url, $post=false, $postData=array()) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true); switch ($this->caCertSourceType) { case self::CACERT_SOURCE_FILE: curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAINFO, $this->caCertSource); break; case self::CACERT_SOURCE_DIR: curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CAPATH, $this->caCertSource); break; } curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); if ($post) { curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, $post); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $postData); } // Send cookies $rawCookies = array(); foreach ($this->cookies as $k=>$v) $rawCookies[] = "$k=$v"; $rawCookies = implode(';', $rawCookies); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_COOKIE, $rawCookies); $data = curl_exec($ch); if ($data === false) throw new Exception('Cannot execute request: '.curl_error($ch)); // Store received cookies preg_match_all('/Set-Cookie: ([^=]+)=(.*?);/i', $data, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); foreach ($matches as $match) $this->cookies[$match[1]] = $match[2]; curl_close($ch); return $data; } protected function extractToken($html, $formAction) { if (!preg_match('/<form [^>]*'.preg_quote($formAction, '/').'[^>]*>.*?(<input [^>]*name="t" [^>]*value="(.*?)"[^>]*>).*?<\/form>/is', $html, $matches) || !isset($matches[2])) throw new Exception("Cannot extract token! (form action=$formAction)"); return $matches[2]; } } [/sourcecode] atau Unduh dari file berikut DropboxUploader.php (klik kanan save-as)
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